Home  ›  Does Make America Great Again Mean Defining Great as Racist Theocracy

Does Make America Great Again Mean Defining Great as Racist Theocracy

Written By Saturday, May 21, 2022 Add Comment Edit

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Bang-up Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Brand America Peachy Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's employ of the phrase "probably the almost resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in turn down.[2] [3]

The slogan became a popular civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [five] [6] [seven] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest criminal offense hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [nine] [10] [11]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th Usa Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of united states of america. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America neat over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the U.s.a. was suffering from a worsening economic system at habitation marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great again."[xviii] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used equally a entrada rallying weep, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August xvi, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Brand America Keen Once again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open considering, higher up all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #i Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Bang-up Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of Land's part to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov vii, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. Past his own business relationship, Trump start considered "We Will Brand America Great", just did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never slap-up. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Nifty Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go on America Bully" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, specially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so important to the campaign that at 1 point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat ten to one. "...merely it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys ane, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Still, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Bully Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great over again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors most possibly establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once more Political party". In his first few days out of part, he also supported Arizona land political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to preclude Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Peachy Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalisation of America announcer, amongst others,[five] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't simply appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just also to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Get-go did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it'south a pretty skilful indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[53] [ non-main source needed ] while well-nigh thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and onetime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should exist trivial doubt nigh U.s.a. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Slap-up Over again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Utilize past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Over again [56] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr subsequently the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Practise What It Takes To Make America Neat Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement, maxim, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most farthermost political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former US Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain'south memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again considering America was ever great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Swell Once again!" subsequently that twenty-four hours.[67]

Apply by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were normally used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-correct extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Brand America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet groovy over again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, onetime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia peachy over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protestation in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have frequently used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once more", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[75]

The Castilian right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Smashing Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[eighty] [81]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'south 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Smashing Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Mode [edit]

  • Style Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Swell Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Crimson Carpet e.thou. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once more" fez hat in i scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would after utilize as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Idiot box spots for the picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[90] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[91]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Bully Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bang-up Once more" during his spoken language while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Brand America Stone Again was a rock concert bout.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make Acrimony Bang-up Once again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Great Once again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Groovy Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Take chances the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Corking Once again.[103]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Smashing Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball game Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once more" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Result occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Play a trick on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November eighteen, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Mail service . Retrieved November v, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Bully Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Costless Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb v, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are unlike forms of expression, just they share a sure unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male person supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blueish-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  8. ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  9. ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". world wide web.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  10. ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (Jan 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Cosmic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
  11. ^ "A Twelvemonth Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Cosmic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September xv, 2021.
  12. ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Tertiary Session Volume 86 Part 11, p.12393.
  13. ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertising]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. iii. He volition be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America not bad again
  14. ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Let'south Make America Swell Over again"". I Concord to Meet . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  15. ^ "Ronald Reagan'southward Classic 1980 Entrada Poster Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Corking Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  16. ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  17. ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Fashion: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  18. ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
  19. ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Spoken communication Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downward this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
  20. ^ "Make America Great Once more a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  21. ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who actually outset came upwards with the phrase 'Brand America Not bad Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  22. ^ "2008 Clinton Entrada Advertisement: Beak Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Corking Once again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  23. ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the same one". Fox News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  24. ^ O'Donnell, Christine (August sixteen, 2011). Troublemaker: Permit's practise What It Takes to Make America Cracking Once more. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
  25. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was proverb 'Make America Peachy Over again' long earlier he claims he thought it up". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved November five, 2018.
  26. ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Volume Party: Donald Trump'due south 'Time to Go Tough' is out in paperback. Y'all'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  27. ^ Batheja, Aman (Feb iii, 2016). "Report: Activists take filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-political party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January eighteen, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Brand America Great Once again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov v, 2018.
  29. ^ "U.S. Service Marking 4,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Function. Retrieved November xviii, 2016.
  30. ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  31. ^ Karl, Jonathan (Baronial 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Make America Slap-up Again' five years ago: Reporter'southward Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November i, 2020.
  32. ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
  33. ^ Smith, Allan (Nov 10, 2016). "'Smashing again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business concern Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  34. ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March xi, 2018). "'Keep America Great': After year in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  36. ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave ii Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". Baronial 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Contained . Retrieved December 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Brand America Keen Again, Over again". The Contained . Retrieved January 1, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  39. ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May xiv, 2022.
  40. ^ Ferguson, Andrew (Feb 20, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May fourteen, 2022.
  41. ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Design'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  42. ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to outset a 'MAGA Political party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  43. ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA political party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says written report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  44. ^ Graham, Chris (July ii, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends apply of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov three, 2017.
  45. ^ a b Whitehouse, Marking (Baronial 21, 2017). "'Neat Over again' Is Trump'south Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  46. ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Apply as 'Modern Twenty-four hours Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved Nov 8, 2017.
  47. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  48. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  49. ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  50. ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
  51. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  52. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up with the worst entrada slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  53. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
  54. ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic back up increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August xiv, 2021.
  55. ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race menu in the political pack, but Trump plays information technology anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  56. ^ The good fight : why liberals – and only liberals – can win the War on Terror and make America great once more (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
  57. ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  58. ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  59. ^ Cadman, Dan (May xvi, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Once more'". CIS.org . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  60. ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Once again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  61. ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most farthermost political arrangement' in contempo U.Southward. history". Pol . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  62. ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  63. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Swell' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April thirty, 2019.
  64. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder too discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Peachy Once more', posing the question: 'when did you lot call back America was swell?'
  65. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did yous think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  66. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  67. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  68. ^ Sean Grand. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Great Again"". Social Media + Society. iv (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
  69. ^ Evon, Dan (June 22, 2016). "Fauxtography: Brand America White Again". Snopes . Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  70. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  71. ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia great again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  72. ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May three, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  73. ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för Eu kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Autonomous Party. April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  74. ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our future". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  75. ^ "Make the World Greta Again". Cyberspace Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  76. ^ Applebaum, Anne (May 4, 2019). "¿Qué hay detrás del auge de Vox? Polarización, tecnología y una red global". Revista de Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved April xv, 2022.
  77. ^ Meseguer, Xavier Casals i (2020). "De Fuerza Nueva a Voice: de la vieja a la nueva ultraderecha española (1975-2019)". Ayer (118): 365–380. ISSN 1134-2277.
  78. ^ Bowerman, Mary (Jan 22, 2018). "Stormy Daniels, Trump's alleged former mistress, performs at South Carolina strip lodge". USA Today . Retrieved September sixteen, 2019.
  79. ^ Krashinsky, Susan (Oct 26, 2016). "Full general Mills hopes to hit sweet spot with new 'Smugglaroos' campaign". The Earth and Mail service . Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  80. ^ Taylor, Adam (May 16, 2016), "This artist'due south interpretation of Putin and Trump kissing cannot be unseen", The Contained, archived from the original on August 20, 2016, retrieved June 12, 2017
  81. ^ "Вместо граффити с Путиным и Трампом в Вильнюсе появился новый рисунок - новости политики, общество, новости культуры - газета "Обзор", новости Литвы".
  82. ^ Snierson, Dan (January v, 2016). "David Cantankerous announces 'Making America Great Once again!' nationwide stand-up tour". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  83. ^ Boult, Adam (September 5, 2016). "Acrimony over 'Twin Towers' cosplayers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  84. ^ Johnston, Rich (September 6, 2016). "Cosplay Controversy At Dragon*Con – 9/11 Or Rampage?". Bleeding Absurd. Avatar Press. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  85. ^ Sandle, Tim (September five, 2016). "Dragon Con sci-fi fans trigger 9/11 controversy". Digital Journal. digitaljournal.com. Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
  86. ^ "Designer of MAGA Clothes that SHOCKED the Reddish Carpet Speaks Out". YouTube. May xv, 2019.
  87. ^ "3 Flavours Cornetto Trilogy Perfect 2017 Survival Guide". January two, 2017.
  88. ^ Spiegel, Josh (December 26, 2018). "'Holmes & Watson' Review: This Uninspired Parody Arrives Several Years Too Tardily". /Film . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  89. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (June 1, 2017). "'Sharknado 5' Gets Topical Title, Adds Cast & Vows To "Make America Allurement Again"". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  90. ^ Chichizola, Corey (February 26, 2016). "The Purge: Election Year Wants You To Purge For America". CinemaBlend . Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  91. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (Jan 30, 2018). "The next 'Purge' flick is a prequel and its first affiche is an obvious MAGA shout-out". Mashable . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  92. ^ "Why Spike Lee put a Blackness Trump supporter at the heart of his new film 'Da five Bloods'". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  93. ^ Jr, Cleve R. Wootson (Oct 7, 2017). "Even a video game's 'Make America Nazi-complimentary Again' slogan ticked some people off". Washington Post . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  94. ^ Senator Armstrong makes America neat over again. , retrieved April xxx, 2021
  95. ^ PERU21, NOTICIAS (December 23, 2018). "'HITMAN 2': El segundo 'objetivo elusivo' ha llegado a Colombia [VIDEO] | VIDEOJUEGOS". Peru21 (in Spanish). Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  96. ^ "AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  97. ^ "Kevin Gates – M.A.T.A" – via genius.com.
  98. ^ Holmes, Dave (May 31, 2017). "Five Things We Expect to See At the Make America Stone Again Tour". Esquire . Retrieved Oct 14, 2017.
  99. ^ "James Kennedy / 'Make Acrimony Great Again' is pretty relevant for right now | MetalTalk". September 23, 2020.
  100. ^ Legaspi, Althea (Oct xix, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Make America Crip Once more' Song". Rolling Stone . Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  101. ^ Izadi, Elahe (February 13, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Brand America Great Again' dress to Grammys". Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  102. ^ "Brand America Trap Again by Zaytoven". Genius.
  103. ^ Pussy Riot – Brand America Great Again (YouTube)
  104. ^ Abby Aguirre (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler'due south Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Bully Once more'". The New Yorker . Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  105. ^ Butler, Octavia E. (1998). Parable of the Talents. Seven Stories Press.
  106. ^ Louis, André (Dec 10, 2018). Make America Appointment Again: One Human being'southward Accidentally Insightful Have on Dating and Relationships in the 21st Century. ISBN978-1791369873.
  107. ^ Koblin, John (March 9, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Make Donald Drumpf Once more' Caps". The New York Times . Retrieved Nov five, 2018.
  108. ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver's 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Time . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  109. ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'South Park' Depicts the Brutal Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Beast . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  110. ^ "Make The Empire Glorious Again – TrekToday".
  111. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official "Make the Empire Glorious Again" Hat is At present Available". Star Trek.
  112. ^ "Jason Isaacs really wants to return to his Star Trek role". August 15, 2019.
  113. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' recap: The Terran story line comes to a head". EW.com.

External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

steinerbegglas.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

0 Response to "Does Make America Great Again Mean Defining Great as Racist Theocracy"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel